Personal, Societal, and Ecological Values of Wilderness: Sixth World Wilderness Congress Proceedings on Research, Management and Allocation, Volume I:

I. Protected Area Systems: Challenges, Solutions & Changes

• Implementing an Environmental Management Regime in Antarctica - Paul Dingwall
  


• Regional Features of the System of Specially Protected Areas in the Sahka Republic (Yakutia) - N. G. Solomonov
  


• Protected Areas in Russia: Management Goals, Current Status, and Future Prospects of Russian Zapovedniki - David Ostergren and Evgeny Shvarts

II. Opportunities & Challenges of Wilderness as a Basis for Sustainable Development

• Participatory Rural Appraisal of the Impacts of Tourism on Local Indigenous Communities and National Parks: The Case of the Pemón Kamaracoto - Domingo Medina and Iokiñe Rodriguez
  


• Wilderness, Tourism Development and Sustainability: Wilderness Attitudes and Place Ethics - Jarkko Saarinen
  

III. Understanding and Protecting Biodiversity

• Participatory Biodiversity Management and the Concept of Mini-Sanctuaries - Shaju Thomas, Aby P. Varghese and Jayan Nandan Nair
  


• Study of Plant Species Diversity in the West Siberian Arctic - Olga Khitun and Olga Rebristaya
  


• Asian Ecological Transect: Evaluation of Biodiversity of Soil and Animal Communities in Central Siberia - L.B. Rybalov and T. E. Rossolimo
  


• Siberian White Crane on Protected Territories of Yakutia (Russian Northeast) - N.I. Germogenov
  


• Capacity Building in Protected Areas and Biodiversity Management in Cambodia - Daniel Henning
  


• Wildlife Need Habitat Off Limits to Humans - Michael J. Vandeman
  

IV. Human Values and Meanings of Wilderness

• Wayfaring Metaphors and Environmental Ethics - Karen M. Fox and Leo H. McAvoy
  


• Person and Environment Transactions During Brief Wilderness Trips: An Exploration - Norman McIntyre
  


• Reflections of Wilderness in Pike Lane Pond - David Reason
  


• The Role of Wildlands in Sustaining Communities and Economies and Vice Versa - Hal Salwasser, Steve Morton and Ray Rasker
  

V. Wilderness For Personal Growth Symposium

• Wilderness Experience Programs in the United States: Dependence On and Use of Wilderness - Chad Dawson and Others
  


• Rites of Passage in the Wilderness: A Therapeutic Source of Cultural and Environmental Recovery - Steven M. Foster
  


• Buddhism and Deep Ecology: Protection of Spiritual and Cultural Values for Natural Tropical Forests in Asia - Daniel Henning
  

VI. Understanding Threats and Services Related to Wilderness Resources

• Tourism in Wilderness: M&M Toolkit - Ralf Buckley
  


• Monitoring Recreation Resource Impacts in Two Coastal Areas of Western North America: An Initial Assessment - Christopher A. Monz
  


• An International Wilderness Management Scale: A Common Language for a Common Heritage - Peter Christian
  

VII. The Future of Wilderness?: Challenges of Planning, Management, Training and Research

• Wilderness Information Needs in the Age of Cyberspace - Chuck Besancon and Wayne Freimund
  


• Wilderness Management on the World Wide Web: An Application in Authorware - Michael Tarrant and Tamela Kibler
  


• The Interim Management Dilemma: The High Peaks Wilderness Planning Process from 1972 to 1997 - Peter Newman and Chad Dawson
  


• Wilderness Management and Restoration in High Use Areas of Olympic National Park, Washington, U.S.A. - Ruth Scott
  


• Current Efforts to Improve Wilderness Management Within the United States National Park Service - Jim Walters
  


• Wilderness Boaters: Protecting Unique Opportunities Along the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness - Alan Watson and Others
  

Personal, Societal, and Ecological Values of Wilderness: Sixth World Wilderness Congress Proceedings on Research, Management and Allocation, Volume II:

I. Protected Area Systems: Challenges, Solutions & Changes

• Converging Protected Area Policy: A Case Study of the Russian Zapovednik (Strict Nature Preserve) and American Wilderness Systems - David Ostergren and Steven Hollenhorst
  


• The Wilderness Concept and Its Philosophy in Italy: The History and the Successes of the Idea as a Conservation Principle - Franco Zunino
  


• Management of Commercial Air Tourism Over National Parks - Wesley Henry, Rick Ernenwein, Howie Thompson and Steve Oppermann
  


• A Wilderness in an Urban Setting: Planning and Management of the Cape Peninsula National Park, Cape Town, South Africa - Maretha Shroyer, Darryll Kilian and James Jackelman
  


• A Comparison of Strategies for Rationing and Managing Use on Selected Rivers in the United States in 1986 and 1998 - Randy T. Welsh
  

II. Understanding and Protecting Biodiversity

• Changing Paradigms in Wilderness Ecology? A View of Academia From Outside - Matthias Diemer
  


• Restoration of Natural Fire to United States Wilderness Areas - David J. Parsons
  


• Biodiversity in Finnish Wilderness Areas: Aspects on Preserving Species and Habitats - Anna-Liisa Sippola
  


• Temperature Adaptations of Invertebrates of the Yenisey Region of Siberia (Asian Ecological Transect) - T. Rossolimo, L. Rybalov and W. Block
  

III. Human Values and Meanings of Wilderness

• Attachment, Change and Displacement Among Winter Recreationists at Snoqualmie Pass - Berit C. Kaae
  


• ASojourning@: A Specific Wayfaring Metaphor Related to Environmental Ethics - Karen M. Fox, Gordon Walker and Leo H. McAvoy
  


• Personal and Social Meanings of Wilderness: Constructing and Contesting Places in a Global Village - Daniel R. Williams
  


• Mountaineering: The Heroic Expression of Our Age - Mikel Vause
  


• The Impacts of Technology on the Meaning of Wilderness - William T. Borrie
  


• Water to Drink: Sustaining Watersheds and the People Who Need Them - Susan L. Toch
  


• Coming Home to the Wild - Florence R. Shepard
  


• In Wilderness There Is Life: An American Indian Perceptive on Theory and Action for Wildlands - Linda Moon Stumpff
  


• Indigenous Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of the Himalayas: Integrated Assessments for Protected Area Design - Camille E. Richard
  


• Wilderness Thoughts from the Traditional Lore of India - of Concern to Peace, Healing and Pleasure - M.A.S. Rajan
  

IV. Wilderness For Personal Growth Symposium

• Wilderness Education in the Adirondack Park: A Case Study of the Huntington Outdoor Education Center - Robert Buerger and Tom Pasquarello
  


• The Relevance of Real Experiences in the Development of Young People and the Quantification of Their Personal Gains - Derek T. Jackson
  


• Environmental Perception: The Influence of Wilderness on United States Artists, Writers & Their Legacy - Charles O. Mortensen
  


• The Wilderness Guides Council: Expanding Professionalism and Community Among Leaders of Wilderness Vision Quests and Rites of Passage Programs - Marilyn Foster Riley
  


• Wilderness Vision Quest Clients, Motivations and Reported Benefits from an Urban Based Program 1988 - 1997 - Marilyn Foster Riley and John C. Hendee
  


• Wilderness Therapy as an Intervention and Treatment for Adolescents with Behavioral Problems - Keith C. Russell and John C. Hendee
  


• Outward Bound Learning: A Pilgrimage for Personal Effectiveness (Indian Experience) - A.S. Vasudevan and P. Venugopal
  


• The Role of University Wilderness Education in America: A Conceptual Design - Laurie Yung and Wayne Freimund
  

V. Understanding Threats and Services Related to Wilderness Resources

• Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India? - Shibi Chandy and David L. Euler
  


• Wilderness Within World Heritage: Te Wahipounamu, New Zealand - Les Molloy and Murray Reedy
  


• Conservation Thoughts From Central India - Hari Dang and Himraj Dang
  


• Wilderness Climate Change Data Collected by the Bureau of Land Management in the Western United States - Allen R. Riebau, Jerry Stokes, David Porter, Freeman M. Smith and Michael L. Sestak
  

VI. The Future of Wilderness?: Challenges of Planning, Management, Training and Research

• Wilderness Status and Associated Management Issues in New Zealand - Gordon R. Cessford and Murray C. Reedy
  


• Meeting Multi-Agency Wilderness Training and Education Needs with Limited Fiscal and Human Resources - Gregory Kroll
  


• Wilderness Management Training in Southern Africa: Ensuring Appropriate Management and Use of Existing Wilderness Areas - W. D. Densham and T. G. Cooper
  


• The Internet in Wilderness Distance Education: A Case Study - Stephen Peel and Wayne Freimund
  


• A Macro Micro Environmental Management Model Currently Being Used in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa to Protect Wildlands in Peri-Urban Settings - Roland Goetz
  


• Russian Zapovedniki in 1998: Recent Progress and New Challenges for Russia=s Strict Nature Preserves - David Ostergren and Evgeny Shvarts
  


• Participatory Technology Development for Community Based Wildlife Management in Zimbabwe: The WWF Support to CAMPFIRE Project - R. D. Taylor and I. Bond
  


• Wilderness Research in Finland: Examples of Ecological and Social Studies - A-L. Sippola, J. Saarinen, J. Jokimäki, V. Hallikainen, P. Sepponen, A-L. Paulus and E. Ohenoja
  


• Global Voices, Village Choices: Fire Management Strategies for People and Wildlife in Wyanad, Kerala, India - A. H. Moosvi and Robert W. Mutch
  


• Globalizing Wilderness: A Perspective on Traditional Ecological Knowledge in an Interconnected World - Paul Faulstich
  

VII. International Cooperation in Wilderness Protection

• Seabirds in the Marine Wilderness of the Western North Atlantic - Falk Huettmann
  


• Carlsberg Ridge - Ponathil Sivadas
  


• The High Seas: Is There Room for Wilderness? - Maxine McCloskey